Method and apparatus for performing autonomous transmission in a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel

ABSTRACT

A mobile communication system using an enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel transmits data at a relatively low effective data rate through autonomous transmission. Data transmission time points for user equipments (UEs) have different values in the autonomous transmission and therefore uplink interference is reduced. An autonomous transmission period N and the number of autonomous transmissions k are determined such that each UE performs the autonomous transmission. A Node B and each UE are notified of possible autonomous transmission time points based on the determined autonomous transmission period N and the determined number of autonomous transmissions k through signaling. The UE transmits the uplink data without the Node B&#39;s scheduling at the possible autonomous transmission time points.

PRIORITY

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) of an application entitled “Method and Apparatus for Performing Autonomous Transmission in a Mobile Communication System for Supporting an Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jul. 16, 2004 and assigned Serial No. 2004-55678, an application entitled “Method and Apparatus for Performing Autonomous Transmission in a Mobile Communication System for Supporting an Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Aug. 11, 2004, and assigned Serial No. 2004-63331, an application entitled “Method and Apparatus for Performing Autonomous Transmission in a Mobile Communication System for Supporting an Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jan. 4, 2005, and assigned Serial No. 2005-627, and an application entitled “Method and Apparatus for Performing Autonomous Transmission in a Mobile Communication System for Supporting an Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel” filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Mar. 11, 2005, and assigned Serial No. 2005-20752, the entire contents of each of said applications being incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to a cellular code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to an autonomous transmission method and apparatus for transmitting non-scheduled data through an enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel.

2. Description of the Related Art

A universal mobile telecommunication service (UMTS) system serving as the third generation mobile communication system uses wideband code division multiple access (CDMA) based on a global system for mobile communications (GSM) serving as a European mobile communication system and general packet radio services (GPRS). The UMTS system performs packet-based transmission of text, digitized voice, video, and multimedia at data rates up to 2 megabits per second (Mbps) that offers a consistent set of services to mobile phone or computer users no matter where they are located in the world.

In uplink (UL) communication from a user equipment (UE) to a base station (BS) or Node B, the UMTS system uses a transport channel such as an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (EUDCH or E-DCH) to improve the performance of packet transmission. The E-DCH supports technologies such as adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), a hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ), Node B controlled scheduling, a shorter transmission time interval (TTI), and so on to support stable high-speed data transmissions.

The AMC determines modulation and coding schemes of a data channel according to channel status between a Node B and a UE, and improves the efficiency of the resources being used. A combination of the modulation and coding schemes is referred to as a modulation and coding scheme (MCS). Various MCS levels can be defined by supportable modulation and coding schemes. The AMC adaptively determines an MCS level according to channel status between a Node B and a UE, and improves the efficiency of the resources being used.

The HARQ is a scheme for retransmitting a packet to compensate for an erroneous packet when an error occurs in an initially transmitted data packet. The HARQ scheme is divided into a chase combining (CC) scheme for retransmitting a packet with the same format as that of the initially transmitted data packet when an error occurs, and an incremental redundancy (IR) scheme for retransmitting a packet with a format different from that of the initially transmitted data packet when an error occurs.

According to the Node B controlled scheduling, the Node B determines a data rate for an uplink data transmission through an E-DCH and an upper limit of an available data rate, and sends the determined data rate information to a UE. The UE refers to the data rate information, and determines a data rate of the E-DCH to send data.

A shorter TTI is less than the minimum TTI of 10 ms for the conventional DCH, such that a retransmission delay time is reduced and hence high system throughput can be achieved.

FIG. 1 illustrates uplink packet transmissions through E-DCHs in a conventional wireless communication system. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes a Node B for supporting E-DCHs, and reference numerals 101, 102, 103, and 104 denote UEs using the E-DCHs. The UEs 101 to 104 transmit data to the Node B 100 through E-DCHs 111, 112, 113, and 114, respectively.

Using data buffer status, requested data rate, or channel status information of the UEs 101 to 104, the Node B 100 provides each UE with information indicating if E-DCH data transmission is possible, or data rate information for controlling an EUDCH data rate. To improve the overall performance of the system, a scheduling operation assigns relatively low data rates to the UEs 103 and 104 far away from the Node B 100 such that a noise rise or rise over thermal (RoT) value measured by the Node B 100 does not exceed a target value. However, the scheduling operation assigns relatively high data rates to the UEs 101 and 102 close to the Node B 100.

FIG. 2 is a message flow diagram illustrating a transmission and reception process through a conventional E-DCH.

Referring to FIG. 2, the E-DCH is established between a Node B and a UE in step 202. This E-DCH setup process comprises a process for transmitting and receiving messages through a dedicated transport channel. In step 204, the UE notifies the Node B of scheduling information. The scheduling information preferably comprises UE transmission power information about an uplink channel status, information about a remaining amount of UE transmission power, information about an amount of data, stored in a buffer, to be transmitted from the UE, and so on.

In step 206, the Node B schedules data transmissions of a plurality of UEs, and monitors the scheduling information of the UEs. In step 208, the Node B makes a determination for allowing the UE to perform uplink packet transmission using scheduling information received from the UE, and sends scheduling assignment information to the UE. The scheduling assignment information comprises information about an allowed data rate and allowed transmission timing, and so on.

In step 210, the UE determines a transport format (TF) of an E-DCH to be transmitted in the uplink direction using the scheduling assignment information. The UE sends information regarding the determined TF to the Node B in step 212, and transmits UL packet data using the E-DCH according to the determined TF in step 214. The TF information preferably comprises a transport format resource indicator (TFRI) indicating resource information necessary to demodulate the E-DCH. In step 214, the UE selects an MCS level while considering a data rate assigned by the Node B and a channel status, and transmits the uplink packet data using the MCS level.

In step 216, the Node B determines if an error is present in the TF information and the packet data. In step 218, the Node B sends negative acknowledge (NACK) information to the UE through an NACK channel if an error is present, or sends acknowledge (ACK) information to the UE through an ACK channel if no error is present. When the ACK information is sent, the packet data transmission is completed and the UE transmits new user data through an E-DCH. However, when the NACK information is sent, the UE retransmits the same packet data through the E-DCH.

The Node B assigns a low data rate to a UE far away from the Node B, a UE in a bad channel status, or a UE for providing a low priority data service, and assigns a high data rate to a UE close to the Node B, a UE in a good channel status, or a UE for providing a high priority data service, thereby improving the performance of the overall system.

The UE enables autonomous transmission (referred to as non-scheduled transmission) for transmitting uplink data through the E-DCH without using scheduling assignment information. The autonomous transmission can quickly transmit E-DCH data by omitting a series of processes for sending scheduling information from the UE to the Node B and receiving scheduling assignment information from the Node B. The system limits a data rate possible for the autonomous transmission to within a relative low level, thereby maintaining system performance enhancement through the Node B controlled scheduling and reducing a delay time due to scheduling.

FIG. 3 illustrates transport format combinations (TFCs) available for an E-DCH to be transmitted through the uplink to control a data rate of a UE in ascending order of E-DCH data rates or power levels.

Reference numeral 301 denotes a TFC set (TFCS) configured by a radio network controller (RNC) or a set of all TFCs available in the UE. Reference numeral 302 denotes TFCs (referred to as a TFC subset) controlled by the Node B within the TFCS 301 configured by the RNC. The UE selects a suitable TFC from the TFC subset 302 while taking into account an amount of data remaining in a buffer, necessary spare power, and so on. A minimum TFC set 303 can be a set of the TFCs possible for autonomous transmission. That is, the UE can use TFCs of the minimum TFC set 303 without the Node B's scheduling. The TFC subset 302 is equal to the TFCS 301 or is included in the TFCS 301. Alternatively, the TFC subset 302 is equal to the minimum TFC set 303 or includes the minimum TFC set 303.

Conventionally, because a data rate and a transmission power level have a one-to-one correspondence relation, uplink interference increases as the E-DCH data rate increases. Accordingly, when the E-DCH data rate used for the autonomous transmission increases, high uplink interference occurs, resulting in the degradation of system performance. An E-DCH data rate available in the autonomous transmission needs to be controlled to within a relatively low value such that the uplink interference due to the autonomous transmission is controlled.

In addition to the Node B controlled scheduling, additional signaling is required to control an E-DCH data rate available in the autonomous transmission. Conventionally, an allowable signaling overhead ratio is within about 10% when data is transmitted. When 16 header bits of the conventional radio link control (RLC) protocol data unit (PDU) and 16 cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits are overhead bits, a possible data size is 320 bits, with an overhead of 32 bits, where the overhead ratio is 10%. When a data rate associated with an E-DCH TTI is computed, a data rate is 32 kbps (with an overhead of 320 bits/10 ms) in case of a TTI of 10 ms, and a data rate is 160 kbps (with an overhead of 320 bits/2 ms) in case of a TTI of 2 ms. In case of an E-DCH with the 2-ms TTI, a relatively high data rate is required and high uplink interference occurs. In this case, system coverage may be lower.

Accordingly, a need exists for technology for effectively transmitting autonomous transmission parameters for an E-DCH in a state in which the signaling overhead does not exceed a predetermined level during a data transmission interval in the conventional communication system as well as the UMTS system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is, therefore, an aspect of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for performing efficient autonomous transmission in a mobile communication system using an enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel.

It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus that can reduce uplink interference due to autonomous transmission through an enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel.

It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus that can reduce an effective data rate in autonomous transmission through an enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel.

It is yet another aspect of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus that can minimize additional signaling in autonomous transmission through an enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel.

The above and other aspects of the present invention can be achieved by a method for performing autonomous transmission in a user equipment (UE) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising the steps of receiving autonomous transmission information indicating k possible autonomous transmission time points within an autonomous transmission period N; identifying data to be used for non-scheduled transmission; and transmitting the identified data through the E-DCH at the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N.

The above and other aspects of the present invention can also be achieved by an apparatus for performing autonomous transmission in a user equipment (UE) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising receiver for receiving autonomous transmission information indicating k possible autonomous transmission time points within an autonomous transmission period N; a data buffer for storing data to be transmitted through the E-DCH; a controller for identifying data to be used for non-scheduled transmission from the data stored in the data buffer; and a transmitter for transmitting the identified data through the E-DCH at the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N.

The above and other aspects of the present invention can also be achieved by a method for controlling autonomous transmission of a user equipment (UE) in a radio network controller (RNC) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising the steps of determining an autonomous transmission period N for performing autonomous transmission in the UE, and determining k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N by considering an effective data rate for the autonomous transmission; and transmitting, to the UE, autonomous transmission information indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the determined autonomous transmission period N.

The above and other aspects of the present invention can also be achieved by an apparatus for controlling autonomous transmission of a user equipment (UE) in a radio network controller (RNC) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising an autonomous transmission parameter determiner for determining an autonomous transmission period N for performing autonomous transmission in the UE, and determining k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N by considering an effective data rate for the autonomous transmission; and a transmitter for transmitting, to the UE, autonomous transmission information indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the determined autonomous transmission period N.

The above and other aspects of the present invention can also be achieved by a method for transmitting uplink data in a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising the steps of transmitting scheduling information about a buffer status indicating an amount of data to be transmitted and uplink transmission power; receiving at least one of scheduling assignment information based on the scheduling information and autonomous transmission information indicating k possible transmission time points within a transmission period N, where N and k are set in units of E-DCH transmission time intervals (TTIs); transmitting uplink data according to the scheduling assignment information in mode for Node B controlled scheduling; and transmitting uplink data at the possible transmission time points according to the autonomous transmission information in autonomous transmission mode.

The above and other aspects of the present invention can also be achieved by an apparatus for transmitting uplink data in a user equipment (UE) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising a receiver for receiving at least one of scheduling assignment information based on the scheduling information and autonomous transmission information indicating k possible transmission time points within a transmission period N, where N and k are set in units of E-DCH transmission time intervals (TTIs); a data buffer for storing uplink data to be transmitted through the E-DCH; a controller for selecting mode for Node B controlled scheduling or autonomous transmission mode to transmit the data stored in the data buffer; and a transmitter for transmitting uplink data according to the scheduling assignment information in the mode for the Node B controlled scheduling, and transmitting uplink data at the possible transmission time points according to the autonomous transmission information in the autonomous transmission mode.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates uplink packet transmissions through enhanced uplink dedicated channels (E-DCHs) in a conventional wireless communication system;

FIG. 2 is a message flow diagram illustrating a transmission and reception process through a conventional E-DCH;

FIG. 3 illustrates transport format combinations (TFCs) of an E-DCH for controlling a data rate of a user equipment (UE);

FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure for determining parameters for autonomous transmission for an E-DCH in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating autonomous transmission time points for UEs when an E-DCH transmission time interval (TTI) is 10 ms in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a timing diagram illustrating autonomous transmission time points for UEs when an E-DCH TTI is 2 ms in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 illustrates an autonomous transmission parameter determiner in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a transmitter of a UE for performing autonomous transmission in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 9 is a timing diagram illustrating autonomous transmission time points for UEs when an E-DCH TTI is 2 ms in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, detailed descriptions of functions and configurations incorporated herein that are well known to those skilled in the art are omitted for the sake of clarity and conciseness. It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting the present invention.

Now, autonomous transmission, such as non-scheduled transmission, for an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH) in a universal mobile telecommunication service (UMTS) communication system will be described. Because the data rate and transmission power have a one-to-one correspondence relation in the UMTS communication system, they are used together in the specification.

The Node B controlled scheduling is technology for improving system throughput and service coverage by efficiently controlling uplink resources in the Node B. According to the Node B controlled scheduling, autonomous transmission is possible at a data rate within a predetermined limit or for data flow of a specific service. In this case, uplink interference due to a high uplink data rate needs to be reduced. When data is transmitted at a data rate lower than the minimum data rate according to a user request, a variable effective data rate needs to be provided.

The autonomous transmission can quickly transmit E-DCH data by omitting a series of processes for sending scheduling information from the UE to the Node B and receiving scheduling assignment information from the Node B. A delay sensitive service, a signaling radio bearer (SRB) for quickly transmitting high layer signaling information, a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) service for ensuring a predetermined data rate, scheduling information (including initial buffer status information and initial power information of a UE necessary for the Node B controlled scheduling), and so on can be provided through the autonomous transmission.

An autonomous transmission period is denoted by N, and autonomous transmission can be performed the predetermined number of times k within the autonomous transmission period N. The parameters N and k are expressed in units of TTIs serving as units of E-DCH data transmission. That is, the autonomous transmission can be performed during k TTIs among N TTIs and an effective data rate can be varied, such that system performance is optimized. Here, k denotes the number of autonomous transmissions, and the effective data rate is a transmission rate of data for autonomous transmission.

When a transmission rate of data to be transmitted through autonomous transmission for an E-DCH is denoted by R, E-DCH data having the data rate R is transmitted during the k TTIs among the N TTIs, where k is less than or equal to N. In this case, the effective data rate is reduced to R×k/N, such that uplink interference is reduced. For example, when 320-bit data is transmitted during a TTI of 20 ms, the data rate of E-DCH data is relatively high, such as 160 kbps (=320 bits/2 ms). When the 320-bit data is transmitted using N=5 and k=1, the effective data rate is reduced to 32 kbps (=160 kbps×1/5). When E-DCH data is transmitted during the k TTIs among the N TTIs, the transmission time points of the E-DCH data are distributed on a UE-by-UE basis and therefore uplink interference is reduced in the overall system.

If the minimum transport format combination (TFC) set is configured for each UE when a TFC set (TFCS) for an E-DCH is configured, each UE can perform autonomous transmission within a transmission range included in the minimum TFC set. In this case, information about the TFCS, radio resources or a data rate available in autonomous transmission is defined according to the system design. The autonomous transmission period N and the number of autonomous transmissions k are values determined by taking into account an effective data rate and a transmission delay time allowable according to radio resource information of each UE, each data type, or a rise over thermal (RoT) level in a cell. The parameters N and k are defined on a UE-by-UE basis when an E-DCH is initially established or reestablished. When the E-DCH is initially established, autonomous transmission time points are set to be different on the UE-by-UE basis.

In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the autonomous transmission period N and the number of autonomous transmissions k are set on the UE-by-UE basis when the E-DCH is initially established or reestablished. However, when a specific event occurs, such as the number of UEs using E-DCHs in the cell is changed, the parameters can be changed. The parameters can be set in an individual UE unit, a cell unit, or a predetermined UE group unit.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure for determining parameters for autonomous transmission for an E-DCH in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The following procedure is performed by a radio network controller (RNC) for controlling radio resources of a UE.

In step 401, the RNC determines an effective data rate allowable for autonomous transmission by considering UE capacity and required quality of service (QoS) according to each UE or data type. In this case, the number of UEs using an E-DCH service within a cell to be controlled, an RoT level within each cell, and so on may additionally be considered. In case of high UE capacity, high QoS, the small number of UEs using the E-DCH service, or a high RoT level available in the cell, an effective data rate for autonomous transmission is set to be high. The above-described conditions are individually used or a combination of several conditions is used.

The autonomous transmission period N and the number of autonomous transmissions k are determined by taking into account the maximum transmission delay time allowed according to the condition of ‘Effective Data Rate=Data Transmission Rate×k/N’. The autonomous transmission period N is determined by taking into account the allowable maximum transmission delay time. The number of autonomous transmissions k is defined such that the effective data rate can be satisfied. The parameters N and k are integers greater than 0, and k is less than or equal to N. For example, when an E-DCH data rate associated with the minimum TFC set in the TTI of 2 ms is 160 kbps and autonomous transmission is performed within a maximum of 40 ms, which is 20 TTIs, the effective data rate for the autonomous transmission is a minimum of 8 kbps according to 160 kbps×k/20.

In step 402, the RNC distributes possible autonomous transmission time points of respective UEs to uniformly reduce a total RoT level on the basis of the parameters N and k. The autonomous transmission time points for the UEs are set within the autonomous transmission period N by taking into account the parameters N and k, the number of UEs using the E-DCH service within the cell, and so on such that they do not overlap with each other. If N and k values are the same between the UEs using the E-DCH service within the cell, a probability in which the autonomous transmission time points for the UEs overlap with each other is reduced to a ratio of about k/N. That is, when the N and k values are the same between the UEs using the E-DCH service within one cell and the possible autonomous transmission time points for the UEs are different from each other, interference due to autonomous transmission within the cell is reduced to a ratio of k/N in an ideal case.

In step 403, the RNC sends autonomous transmission parameters indicating the determined N and k values and the possible autonomous transmission time points set on the basis of the N and k values to the Node B and the UEs through signaling. The RNC can give notification of information to be used to determine the possible autonomous transmission time points or can directly give notification of the set possible autonomous transmission time points using a bit map.

Each UE determines a TTI possible for autonomous transmission using a connection frame number (CFN) and a subframe number used for synchronization between the Node B and the UE. The CFN serves as a number assigned in a frame unit when data is accessed and has one value of 0˜255. When an E-DCH TTI is 2 ms, a subframe is configured in a unit of 2 ms including 3 slots within one frame interval of 10 ms. Accordingly, 5 subframes form one frame and a subframe number has one value of 0˜4. The UE computes Equations (1) and (2) according to TTI lengths. Autonomous Transmission Determination Value_(—)10 ms TTI=CFN mod N  Equation (1) Autonomous Transmission Determination Value_(—)2 ms TTI=TTI Number mod N=(CFN×5+Subframe Number) mod N  Equation (2)

In Equations (1) and (2), ‘mod’ denotes modulo operation. For example, ‘a mod b’ is the remainder of division of ‘a’ by ‘b’.

When the autonomous transmission is performed, the UE computes an autonomous transmission determination value in each CFN by computing Equation (1) or (2) according to the current CFN, subframe number and TTI length. During TTIs in which the autonomous transmission determination values computed by Equations (1) and (2) correspond to possible autonomous transmission time points signaled from the RNC when an E-DCH is initially established or reestablished, such as during k TTIs of the autonomous transmission period N, the UE transmits E-DCH data without the Node B's scheduling. If a timing relation between a TTI number or CFN and the autonomous transmission period N is not clearly defined in Equations (1) and (2), the mismatch between a possible autonomous transmission time point determined by a network and a possible autonomous transmission time point determined by a UE may occur. At a time point when a TTI number (in case of a TTI of 2 ms) or a CFN (in case of a TTI of 10 ms) is an integer multiple of the autonomous transmission period N, the autonomous transmission period N is initiated.

The possible autonomous transmission time point for the UE is not limited to a specific time point, but can be set such that data is transmitted at an arbitrary time point. That is, when an E-DCH is initially established or reestablished, the UE is allowed to arbitrarily determine a possible autonomous transmission time point. Accordingly, the UE can perform k data transmissions at arbitrary time points during a given autonomous transmission period N. For example, the UE performs autonomous transmission when autonomous transmission data is generated. That is, the UE can transmit autonomous transmission data as soon as the data is generated. Of course, the number of data transmissions of the UE is limited to k TTIs among N TTIs.

An example of autonomous transmission based on the length of an E-DCH TTI will be described. First, autonomous transmission of each UE in case of an E-DCH TTI of 10 ms will be described.

FIG. 5 is an exemplary timing diagram illustrating autonomous transmission time points for UEs in the case of an E-DCH TTI of 10 ms in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, all the autonomous transmission periods N for UE 0, UE 1, and UE 2 are 3, and all the values representing the number of autonomous transmissions k for UE 0, UE 1, and UE 2 are 1. When an E-DCH is initially established or reestablished, the values representing possible autonomous transmission time points of UE 0, UE 1, and UE 2 are 0, 1, and 2, respectively. The E-DCH transmission time points for the UEs are not synchronized with each other.

The UE 0 finds time points at which an autonomous transmission determination value computed by Equation (1) corresponds to the set possible autonomous transmission time point 0. When CFN=0 and CFN=3, the autonomous transmission determination values are 0 mod 3 and 3 mod 3 that correspond to the set autonomous transmission time point 0. As indicated by reference numerals 501 and 502, The UE 0 performs autonomous transmission in frame intervals of CFN 0 and CFN 3.

The UE 1 finds time points at which an autonomous transmission determination value computed by Equation (1) corresponds to the set possible autonomous transmission time point 1. For instance, when CFN=4 and CFN=7, the autonomous transmission determination values are 4 mod 3 (=1) and 7 mod 3 (=1) that correspond to the set autonomous transmission time point 1. As indicated by reference numerals 503 and 504, the UE 1 performs autonomous transmission in frame intervals of CFN 4 and CFN 7.

Similarly, UE 2 finds time points at which an autonomous transmission determination value computed by Equation (1) corresponds to the set possible autonomous transmission time point 2. For instance, when CFN=203 and CFN=206, the autonomous transmission determination values are 203 mod 3 (=2) and 206 mod 3 (=2) that correspond to the set autonomous transmission time point 2. As indicated by reference numerals 505 and 506, the UE 2 performs autonomous transmission in frame intervals of CFN 203 and CFN 206.

Next, the autonomous transmission of each UE in the case of an E-DCH TTI of 2 ms will be described in more detail.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary timing diagram illustrating autonomous transmission time points for UEs in case of an E-DCH TTI of 2 ms in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 6, all autonomous transmission periods N of UE 0, UE 1, and UE 2 are 5, and all values representing the number of autonomous transmissions k of UE 0, UE 1, and UE 2 are 1. When an E-DCH is initially established or reestablished, the values representing possible autonomous transmission time points of UE 0, UE 1, and UE 2 are 0, 1, and 4, respectively. E-DCH transmission time points for the UEs are not synchronized with each other.

The UE 0 finds time points at which an autonomous transmission determination value computed by Equation (2) corresponds to the set possible autonomous transmission time point 0. In the exemplary cases of CFN=0 and Subframe Number=0, and CFN=1 and Subframe Number=0, the autonomous transmission determination values are (0×5+0) mod 5 (=0) and (1×5+0) mod 5 (=0) that correspond to the set autonomous transmission time point 0. As indicated by reference numerals 601 and 602, the UE 0 performs autonomous transmission in the subframe intervals of TTI #0 and TTI #5.

The UE 1 finds the time points at which an autonomous transmission determination value computed by Equation (2) corresponds to the set possible autonomous transmission time point 1. In the exemplary cases of CFN=6 and Subframe Number=1, and CFN=7 and Subframe Number=1, the autonomous transmission determination values are (6×5+1) mod 5 (=1) and (7×5+1) mod 5 (=1) that correspond to the set autonomous transmission time point 1. As indicated by reference numerals 603 and 604, the UE 1 performs autonomous transmission in subframe intervals of TTI #31 and TTI #36.

Similarly, the UE 2 finds time points at which an autonomous transmission determination value computed by Equation (2) corresponds to the set possible autonomous transmission time point 4. In the exemplary cases of CFN=200 and Subframe Number=4, CFN=201 and Subframe Number=1, and CFN=202 and Subframe Number=4, the autonomous transmission determination values are (200×5+4) mod 5 (=4), (201×5+4) mod 5 (=4), and (202×5+4) mod 5 (=4) that correspond to the set autonomous transmission time point 4. As indicated by reference numerals 605, 606, and 607, the UE 2 performs autonomous transmission in subframe intervals of TTI #1004, TTI #1009, and TTI #1014.

A method for arbitrarily determining an autonomous transmission time point as described above can be taken into account. For example, the arbitrary autonomous transmission time is a time point when data for autonomous transmission is generated.

The embodiments based on the cases of TTIs of 10 ms and 2 ms have been described. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that possible autonomous transmission time points can be provided using a CFN and a subframe number associated with a different TTI length. When the TTI length is reduced to 1/n of 10 ms, Equation (2) is modified into Equation (3). In Equation (3), the subframe length is 10 ms/n, and n subframes configure one 10-ms frame. A subframe number has one value of 0˜n−1. Autonomous Transmission Determination Value=(CFN×n+Subframe Number) mod N  Equation (3)

As described above, the UE transmits E-DCH data through k transmissions during the autonomous transmission period N and has a relatively low effective data rate, when autonomous transmission for an E-DCH is performed. The autonomous transmission time for UEs have different values, such that an RoT level of the overall cell is reduced. When a TFCS is set for an initial E-DCH, the RNC notifies the Node B and each UE of the parameters N and k and a possible autonomous transmission time point of each UE, such that the additional overhead can be minimized. When a specific event occurs, the parameters can be updated. Moreover, the parameters can be updated in a cell unit or a predetermined UE group unit rather than in an individual UE unit. The autonomous transmission based on the above-described manner is useful when a small size of data is transmitted in a stand-alone E-DCH state in which only an E-DCH is established without a DCH.

FIG. 7 illustrates an apparatus for controlling autonomous transmission in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus is provided in the UMTS system, preferably in the RNC.

Referring to FIG. 7, input information 701 necessary to operate an autonomous transmission parameter determiner 702 comprises the UE capacity, QoS, the maximum transmission delay time allowed for the autonomous transmission, the number of UEs using the E-DCH service in the cell, the RoT level available in the cell, the E-DCH data rate for autonomous transmission within the minimum TFC set, and so on. The operation of the autonomous transmission parameter determiner 702 has been described above. That is, the autonomous transmission parameter determiner 702 determines the autonomous transmission parameters such as an autonomous transmission period N, the number of autonomous transmissions k, and a possible autonomous transmission time point of each UE from the input information 701 such that an effective data rate is relatively low and the associated transmission time points do not overlap with each other. A transmitter sends the determined autonomous transmission parameters 703 to the Node B and each UE through signaling.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary apparatus for performing autonomous transmission in the UE in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Components, associated with an E-DCH, for performing autonomous transmission are only illustrated in FIG. 8. Accordingly, the apparatus may comprise components that are not shown or described.

In FIG. 8, a receiver of the UE receives, from the RNC, autonomous transmission parameters such as an autonomous transmission period N, the number of autonomous transmissions k, a possible autonomous transmission time point, and so on. An E-DCH controller 807 for controlling an E-DCH packet transmitter 805 comprises an E-DCH data rate determiner 803 and an E-DCH transmission controller 804. The E-DCH data rate determiner 803 obtains buffer status information 802 indicating an amount of buffered E-DCH data from an E-DCH data buffer 801 storing data to be transmitted through an E-DCH. The E-DCH data rate determiner 803 determines an E-DCH data rate by considering currently available transmission power of the UE, UE capacity of the cell, a currently available TFCS, and the buffer status information 802. If the set E-DCH data rate or TFC belongs to the minimum set or E-DCH data stored in the data buffer 801 is available for the autonomous transmission service, the E-DCH transmission controller 804 determines to transmit the buffered E-DCH data through autonomous transmission without scheduling. As described above, when the autonomous transmission is performed, the E-DCH is present in autonomous transmission mode.

The E-DCH transmission controller 804 determines an E-DCH transport format according to the determined E-DCH data rate, and applies the determined E-DCH transport format to an E-DCH packet transmitter 805. The E-DCH transmission controller 804 determines an autonomous transmission time point of E-DCH data from autonomous transmission parameters received from the receiver 806 such as the possible autonomous transmission time point, the transmission period N, the number of autonomous transmissions k, and so on. The control information indicating the E-DCH transport format is sent to the Node B through an enhanced dedicated physical control channel (E-DPCCH) serving as a physical control channel for an E-DCH. The E-DCH packet transmitter 805 fetches a designated amount of E-DCH data from the E-DCH data buffer 801 on the basis of the E-DCH transport format and the autonomous transmission time point. The fetched E-DCH data is transmitted through an enhanced dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) serving as a physical data channel for an E-DCH after channel coding and modulation.

If the E-DCH data rate or TFC determined by the E-DCH data rate determiner 803 does not belong to the minimum set or E-DCH data stored in the data buffer 801 is unavailable for the autonomous transmission service, the E-DCH transmission controller 804 cannot transmit the E-DCH data through autonomous transmission. In this case, the E-DCH transmission controller 804 determines an E-DCH transport format according to the determined E-DCH data rate and scheduling assignment information reported from the Node B, and applies the determined E-DCH transport format to the E-DCH packet transmitter 805. When the reported scheduling assignment information is used, the E-DCH is present in a Node B controlled scheduling mode. The scheduling assignment information is determined by the Node B's scheduler according to the scheduling information reported from the UE to the Node B, for instance buffer status information indicating an amount of data to be transmitted and power information indicating transmission power.

Similarly, the information indicating the E-DCH transport format is sent through the E-DPCCH serving as the physical control channel for an E-DCH. The E-DCH packet transmitter 805 fetches a designated amount of E-DCH data from the E-DCH data buffer 801 on the basis of the E-DCH transport format. The fetched E-DCH data is transmitted through the E-DPDCH serving as the physical data channel for an E-DCH after channel coding and modulation.

FIG. 9 is a time diagram illustrating autonomous transmission time points for UEs when an E-DCH TTI is 2 ms in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9, all UEs have the autonomous transmission period N of 8 and the number of autonomous transmissions k of 3. When an E-DCH is initially established or reestablished, the RNC sets the possible autonomous transmission time points for the UEs while considering a cell status. The UE 0 has possible autonomous transmission time points in the 0^(th), 3^(rd), and 6^(th) TTIs within the autonomous transmission period N=8. The UE 1 has possible autonomous transmission time points in the 1^(st), 4^(th), and 7^(th) TTIs within the autonomous transmission period N=8. UE 2 has possible autonomous transmission time points in the 0^(th), 2^(nd), and 5^(th) TTIs within the autonomous transmission period N=8. The E-DCH transmission time points for the UEs are preferably not synchronized with each other.

The RNC notifies the Node B and each UE of the possible autonomous transmission time points through signaling. The RNC determines the possible autonomous transmission time points by considering the capacity and the QoS of each UE, the maximum transmission delay time allowed for autonomous transmission, the number of UEs using the E-DCH service in a cell, an RoT level available in the cell, an E-DCH data rate for autonomous transmission within the minimum TFC set, and so on. The above-described conditions are individually used or a combination of several conditions is used.

The RNC notifies each UE of the possible autonomous transmission time points and impossible autonomous transmission time points in a bit map format. For example, because UE 0 has possible autonomous transmission time points in the 0^(th), 3^(rd), and 6^(th) TTIs within the autonomous transmission period N=8, the bit map format indicating the possible autonomous transmission time points for UE 0 is reported using [1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0]. In this case, the size of the bit map equals the autonomous transmission period N. A bit position and a TTI number within the autonomous transmission period N have a one-to-one correspondence relation. In the bit map, ‘1’ denotes possible autonomous transmission and ‘0’ denotes impossible autonomous transmission.

In this case, to define an accurate timing relation between the autonomous transmission period N and the number of E-DCH TTIs within one frame (for instance, 5 TTIs in case of a 2-ms TTI or 1 TTI in case of a 10-ms TTI), a time point at which an E-DCH TTI number (in case of the 2-ms TTI) or a CFN (in case of the 10-ms TTI) is an integer multiple of the autonomous transmission period N that corresponds to a start time point of the autonomous transmission period N.

Similarly, because the UE 1 has the possible autonomous transmission time points in the 1^(st), 4^(th), and 7^(th) TTIs within the autonomous transmission period N=8, the bit map format indicating the possible autonomous transmission time points for the UE 1 is reported using [0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]. Because the UE 2 has the possible autonomous transmission time points in the 0^(th), 2^(nd), and 5^(th) TTIs within the autonomous transmission period N=8, the bit map format indicating the possible autonomous transmission time points for UE 2 is reported using [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0].

The UE 0 finds the time points at which the autonomous transmission determination values computed by Equation (2) correspond to the set of possible autonomous transmission time points in the 0^(th), 3^(rd), and 6^(th) TTIs within the set autonomous transmission period N=8. For example, when the CFN=0 and Subframe Number=0, the autonomous transmission determination value is (0×5+0) mod 8 (=0) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 0. For example, when the CFN=0 and Subframe Number=3, the autonomous transmission determination value is (0×5+3) mod 8 (=3) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 3. For example, when the CFN=1 and Subframe Number=1, the autonomous transmission determination value is (1×5+1) mod 8 (=6) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 6. The UE 0, for example, performs autonomous transmission in subframes of TTI #0 901, TTI #3 902, and TTI #6 903.

The UE 1 finds time points at which autonomous transmission determination values computed by Equation (2) correspond to the set of possible autonomous transmission time points in the 1^(st), 4^(th), and 7^(th) TTIs within the set autonomous transmission period N=8. For example, when the CFN=8 and Subframe Number=1, the autonomous transmission determination value is (8×5+1) mod 8 (=1) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 1. For example, when the CFN=8 and Subframe Number=4, the autonomous transmission determination value is (8×5+4) mod 8 (=4) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 4. When CFN=9 and Subframe Number=2, the autonomous transmission determination value is (9×5+2) mod 8 (=7) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 7. The UE 1, for example, performs autonomous transmission in subframes of TTI #41 904, TTI #44 905, and TTI #47 906.

The UE 2 finds the time points at which autonomous transmission determination values computed by Equation (2) correspond to the set possible autonomous transmission time points in the 0^(th), 2^(nd), and 5^(th) TTIs within the set autonomous transmission period N=8. For example, when CFN=200 and Subframe Number=0, the autonomous transmission determination value is (200×5+0) mod 8 (=0) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 0. When CFN=200 and Subframe Number=2, the autonomous transmission determination value is (200×5+2) mod 8 (=2) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 2. When CFN=201 and Subframe Number=0, the autonomous transmission determination value is (201×5+0) mod 8 (=5) that corresponds to the set autonomous transmission time point 5. The UE 2, for example, performs autonomous transmission in subframes of TTI #1000 907, TTI #1002 908, and TTI #1005 909.

An apparatus for controlling autonomous transmission and an apparatus for performing autonomous transmission in the UE can be easily implemented using FIGS. 7 and 8 and therefore a detailed description is omitted.

The following embodiment discloses a method for performing k autonomous transmissions during the transmission period N when autonomous ramp-up scheduling is used according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the UE performs k autonomous transmissions during the transmission period N also for a TFC that does not belong to the minimum TFC set, thereby reducing the amount of uplink interference.

An autonomous data rate ramp-up scheme is one of the methods for Node B controlled scheduling. According to the autonomous transmission ramp-up scheme, the UE transmits data while continuously and autonomously increasing a data rate by a predefined increase amount up to an absolute grant (AG) indicating the maximum data rate allowed by the Node B when a significant amount of data to be transmitted from the buffer of the UE is present and available transmission power of the UE is sufficient. Accordingly, the UE can perform autonomous transmission within the AG assigned from the Node B, and the Node B manages the RoT of the cell through the AG.

When the number of UEs using a data rate corresponding to the AG allowed by the Node B or the number of UEs transmitting data at a high data rate close to the AG increases, excessive uplink interference occurs causing cell capacity reduction or a burden on the Node B hardware resources. To address these problems, embodiments of the present invention ensure autonomous transmission of a UE in the autonomous data rate ramp-up scheduling scheme and enables k autonomous transmissions within the autonomous transmission period N, thereby reducing the uplink interference and the burden of Node B hardware resources.

In this case, the autonomous transmission parameter determiner 702 of FIG. 7 refers to the AG indicating the maximum data rate of the UE allowed by the Node B in the autonomous data rate ramp-up scheme instead of referring to an E-DCH data rate for autonomous transmission within the minimum TFC set. When a data rate determined by the E-DCH data rate determiner 803 of FIG. 8 is included within the AG assigned from the Node B even though it does not belong to the minimum TFC set, the UE can perform autonomous transmission.

Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions, and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The cases where the UE performs autonomous transmission according to the minimum TFC set configured by the RNC or service characteristics of data to be transmitted or the case where autonomous ramp-up scheduling is used have been described above. Embodiments of the present invention are useful in the case where an arbitrary transport format is variably used in addition to a transport format preset according to a system. This case can be implemented through modification of the above-described embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but is defined by the following claims, along with their full scope of equivalents.

As apparent from the above description of the exemplary embodiment, the present invention has a number of advantages.

For example, embodiments of the present invention can efficiently perform autonomous transmission when an enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel is used. In the autonomous transmission, data can be transmitted in a state in which an effective data rate is lowered. In the autonomous transmission of the enhanced uplink dedicated transport channel, a control operation is performed such that transmission time points for UEs do not overlap with each other. Therefore, uplink interference can be reduced and additional signaling is minimized in the autonomous transmission. 

1. A method for performing autonomous transmission in a user equipment (UE) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising the steps of: receiving autonomous transmission information indicating k possible autonomous transmission time points within an autonomous transmission period N; identifying data to be used for non-scheduled transmission; and transmitting the identified data through the E-DCH at the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the autonomous transmission information is configured by N bits and has a bit map indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points using specific bit values.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the autonomous transmission information is determined according to an effective data rate and an allowed maximum transmission delay time, the effective data rate being determined by considering at least one of the capacity of UEs for providing an uplink packet data service, requested quality of service (QoS), the number of UEs, and uplink radio resources available in a cell.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data to be used for the non-scheduled transmission is defined by a service type or a data rate.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying step comprises the step of: determining at least one of the data of a signaling radio bearer (SRB) for transmitting high layer signaling information, the data of a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) service for ensuring a predefined data rate, and the scheduling information as data for performing the non-scheduled transmission.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting the identified data comprises the step of: transmitting the itdentified data using a data rate allowed by a radio network controller (RNC) at the possible autonomous transmission time points.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting the data comprises the steps of: computing an autonomous transmission determination value according to a connection frame number (CFN) for identifying a frame to be used in communication with a Node B accessed by the UE and a subframe number; and transmitting the data in transmission time intervals (TTIs) in which autonomous transmission determination values correspond to values of the possible autonomous transmission time points.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein when a TTI length of the E-DCH is 1/n of a frame length, the autonomous transmission determination value is computed by (CFN*n+Subframe Number) mod N.
 9. An apparatus for performing autonomous transmission in a user equipment (UE) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising: a receiver for receiving autonomous transmission information indicating k possible autonomous transmission time points within an autonomous transmission period N; a data buffer for storing data to be transmitted through the E-DCH; a controller for identifying data to be used for non-scheduled transmission from the data stored in the data buffer; and a transmitter for transmitting the identified data through the E-DCH at the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N.
 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the autonomous transmission information is configured by N bits and has a bit map indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points using specific bit values.
 11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the autonomous transmission information is determined according to an effective data rate and an allowed maximum transmission delay time, the effective data rate being determined by considering at least one of the capacity of UEs for providing an uplink packet data service, the requested quality of service (QoS), the number of UEs, and the uplink radio resource available in a cell.
 12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the data to be used for the non-scheduled transmission is defined by a service type or a data rate.
 13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controller determines at least one of the data of a signaling radio bearer (SRB) for transmitting high layer signaling information, the data of a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) service for ensuring a predefined data rate, and the scheduling information as data for performing the non-scheduled transmission.
 14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the transmitter transmits the identified data using a data rate allowed by a radio network controller (RNC) at the possible autonomous transmission time points.
 15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the transmitter computes an autonomous transmission determination value according to a connection frame number (CFN) for identifying a frame to be used in communication with a Node B accessed by the UE and a subframe number, and transmits the data in transmission time intervals (TTIs) in which autonomous transmission determination values correspond to values of the possible autonomous transmission time points.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein when a TTI length of the E-DCH is 1/n of a frame length, the autonomous transmission determination value is computed by (CFN*n+Subframe Number) mod N.
 17. A method for controlling autonomous transmission of a user equipment (UE) in a radio network controller (RNC) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising the steps of: determining an autonomous transmission period N for performing autonomous transmission in the UE, and determining k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N by considering an effective data rate for the autonomous transmission; and transmitting, to the UE, autonomous transmission information indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the determined autonomous transmission period N.
 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the determining step comprises the steps of: determining an effective data rate for the autonomous transmission by considering at least one of the capacity of UEs for providing an uplink packet data service, requested quality of service (QoS), the number of UEs, and uplink radio resource available in a cell; determining N and k values according to the effective data rate and an allowed maximum transmission delay time; and determining the autonomous transmission time points that do not overlap between UEs using the N and k values.
 19. The method of claim 17, wherein the autonomous transmission information is configured by N bits and has a bit map indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points using specific bit values.
 20. The method of claim 17, wherein the autonomous transmission information is set for the data to be used for non-scheduled transmission according to a service type or a data rate.
 21. The method of claim 17, wherein the autonomous transmission information is set for at least one of data of a signaling radio bearer (SRB) for transmitting high layer signaling information, data of a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) service for ensuring a predefined data rate, and scheduling information.
 22. An apparatus for controlling autonomous transmission of a user equipment (UE) in a radio network controller (RNC) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising: an autonomous transmission parameter determiner for determining an autonomous transmission period N for performing autonomous transmission in the UE, and determining k possible autonomous transmission time points within the autonomous transmission period N by considering an effective data rate for the autonomous transmission; and a transmitter for transmitting, to the UE, autonomous transmission information indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points within the determined autonomous transmission period N.
 23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the autonomous transmission parameter determiner determines an effective data rate for the autonomous transmission by considering at least one of the capacity of UEs for providing an uplink packet data service, the requested quality of service (QoS), the number of UEs, and uplink radio resource available in a cell; determines N and k values according to the effective data rate and an allowed maximum transmission delay time, and the determines autonomous transmission time points that do not overlap between UEs using the N and k values.
 24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the autonomous transmission information is configured by N bits and has a bit map indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points using specific bit values.
 25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the autonomous transmission information is set for the data to be used for non-scheduled transmission according to a service type or a data rate.
 26. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the autonomous transmission information is set for at least one of data of a signaling radio bearer (SRB) for transmitting high layer signaling information, data of a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) service for ensuring a predefined data rate, and scheduling information.
 27. A method for transmitting uplink data in a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising the steps of: transmitting scheduling information about a buffer status indicating an amount of data to be transmitted and uplink transmission power; receiving at least one of scheduling assignment information based on the scheduling information and autonomous transmission information indicating k possible transmission time points within a transmission period N, where N and k are set in units of E-DCH transmission time intervals (TTIs); transmitting uplink data according to the scheduling assignment information in mode for Node B controlled scheduling; and transmitting uplink data at the possible transmission time points according to the autonomous transmission information in autonomous transmission mode.
 28. The method of claim 27, wherein the autonomous transmission information is configured by N bits and has a bit map indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points using specific bit values.
 29. The method of claim 27, wherein the autonomous transmission information is determined according to an effective data rate and an allowed maximum transmission delay time, the effective data rate being determined by considering at least one of the capacity of user equipments (UEs) for providing an uplink packet data service, the requested quality of service (QoS), the number of UEs, and the uplink radio resource available in a cell.
 30. The method of claim 27, further comprising the step of: selecting the Node B controlled scheduling mode or the autonomous transmission mode according to a service type or transmission rate of the data.
 31. The method of claim 27, wherein the autonomous transmission mode is used for at least one of the data of a signaling radio bearer (SRB) for transmitting high layer signaling information, the data of a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) service for ensuring a predefined data rate, and scheduling information.
 32. The method of claim 27, wherein the step of transmitting the uplink data in the autonomous transmission mode comprises the steps of: computing an autonomous transmission determination value according to a connection frame number (CFN) for identifying a frame to be used in communication with a Node B accessed by the UE and a subframe number; and transmitting the data in TTIs in which autonomous transmission determination values correspond to values of the possible autonomous transmission time points.
 33. The method of claim 32, wherein when a TTI length of the E-DCH is 1/n of a frame length, the autonomous transmission determination value is computed by (CFN*n+Subframe Number) mod N.
 34. An apparatus for transmitting uplink data in user equipment (UE) of a mobile communication system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (E-DCH), comprising: a receiver for receiving at least one of scheduling assignment information based on the scheduling information and autonomous transmission information indicating k possible transmission time points within a transmission period N, where N and k are set in units of E-DCH transmission time intervals (TTIs); a data buffer for storing uplink data to be transmitted through the E-DCH; a controller for selecting a Node B controlled scheduling mode or an autonomous transmission mode to transmit the data stored in the data buffer; and a transmitter for transmitting uplink data according to the scheduling assignment information in the mode for the Node B controlled scheduling, and transmitting uplink data at the possible transmission time points according to the autonomous transmission information in the autonomous transmission mode.
 35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the autonomous transmission information is configured by N bits and has a bit map indicating the k possible autonomous transmission time points using specific bit values.
 36. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the autonomous transmission information is determined according to an effective data rate and an allowed maximum transmission delay time, the effective data rate being determined by considering at least one of the capacity of UEs for providing an uplink packet data service, the requested quality of service (QoS), the number of UEs, and the uplink radio resource available in a cell.
 37. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the controller selects the mode for the Node B controlled scheduling or the autonomous transmission mode according to a service type or transmission rate of the data.
 38. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the autonomous transmission mode is used for at least one of data of a signaling radio bearer (SRB) for transmitting high layer signaling information, data of a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) service for ensuring a predefined data rate, and scheduling information.
 39. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the transmitter computes an autonomous transmission determination value according to a connection frame number (CFN) for identifying a frame to be used in communication with a Node B accessed by the UE and a subframe number, and transmits the data in TTIs in which autonomous transmission determination values correspond to values of the possible autonomous transmission time points.
 40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein when a TTI length of the E-DCH is 1/n of a frame length, the autonomous transmission determination value is computed by (CFN*n+Subframe Number) mod N. 